Facts About Alaska

Facts About Alaska

Mountains

Of the 20 highest peaks in the United States, 17 are in Alaska. Denali, the highest peak in North America, is 20,320 ft. above sea level. Denali, the Native Alaskan name for the peak, means "The Great One."

Water Bodies

The Yukon River, almost 2,000 miles long, is the third longest river in the U.S. There are more than 3,000 rivers in Alaska and over 3 million lakes. The largest, Lake Iliamna, encompasses over 1,000 square miles.

Glaciers

Alaska has an estimated 100,000 glaciers, ranging from tiny cirque glaciers to huge valley glaciers. There are more active glaciers and ice fields in Alaska than in the rest of the inhabited world. The largest glacier is the Malaspina at 850 square miles. Five percent of the state, or 29,000 square miles, is covered by glaciers.

Compass Points

Alaska boasts the northernmost (Point Barrow), the easternmost (Pochnoi Point on Semisopochnoi Island in the Aleutians), and the westernmost (Amatignak Island in the Aleutians) points in the United States."

Coastline

Alaska has 6,640 miles of coastline and, including islands, has 33,904 miles of shoreline.

Volcanoes

There are more than 70 potentially active volcanoes in Alaska. Several have erupted in recent times. The most violent volcanic eruption of the century took place in 1912 when Novarupta Volcano erupted, creating the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes which is now part of Katmai National Park.

Earthquakes

On March 27, 1964, North America's strongest recorded earthquake, with a moment magnitude of 9.2, rocked central Alaska. Each year Alaska has approximately 5,000 earthquakes, including 1,000 that measure above 3.5 on the Richter scale. Of the ten strongest earthquakes ever recorded in the world, three have occurred in Alaska.

Common Misconceptions About Alaska

Most visitors have pleasant surprises in store when they come to Alaska. Three common misconceptions concerning Alaska are weather, road conditions, and prices.

Bad Weather

Over a third of all vacation/pleasure visitors found the weather better than expected. During the summer, average daytime temperatures throughout the state range from the 60s to the 90s.

Bad Road Conditions

Almost the entire length of the Alaska Highway is asphalt-surfaced, and approximately half of the roads in the state's highway system are paved.

High Prices

Contrary to popular belief, prices throughout Alaska are generally quite reasonable. To help illustrate the cost of a vacation, the following chart provides high and low prices for a few of the basics. More specific pricing may be obtained in the Official State Vacation Planner.

 

Meals Expect variety in price and in menu. Deluxe Hamburger $5-10 Salmon Dinner $18-25 Breakfast $3-11   Accommodations Rates reflect the low tariff in the off season the high in the summer months. Hotel/Motel, Standard $40-90 Hotel/Motel, Deluxe $90-145 Bed & Breakfast $45-80 Wilderness Lodge $150-425 Private Cabins $20-100   Camping Reservations suggested. Campsites From $5/day RV Hookup From $10/day

Sightseeing Half-Day City Tour From $9/person Flightseeing From $90/hour Whale Watching From $90/day 3- and 4-Day Cruises From $300/day   Fishing Alaska sportfishing licenses for nonresidents are available in Alaska sporting good stores or from an outfitter. 3-Day Non-resident License $20 14-Day Non-resident License $50 Charter Boat Fishing From $120/day   Rentals Bicycles From $20/day Cars/Vans From $25/day Canoes/Kayaks From $40/day